email skill
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# Marketing Email Best Practices
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Promotional emails that require explicit consent and provide value to recipients.
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## Core Principles
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1. **Consent first** - Explicit opt-in required (especially GDPR/CASL)
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2. **Value-driven** - Provide useful content, not just promotions
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3. **Respect preferences** - Let users control frequency and content types
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## Opt-In Requirements
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### Explicit Opt-In
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**What counts:**
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- User checks unchecked box
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- User clicks "Subscribe" button
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- User completes form with clear subscription intent
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**What doesn't count:**
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- Pre-checked boxes
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- Opt-out model
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- Assumed consent from purchase
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- Purchased/rented lists
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### Informed Consent
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Disclose: email types, frequency, sender identity, how to unsubscribe.
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✅ "Subscribe to our weekly newsletter with product updates and tips"
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❌ "Sign up for emails"
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### Double Opt-In (Recommended)
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1. User submits email
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2. Send confirmation email with verification link
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3. User clicks to confirm
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4. Add to list only after confirmation
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Benefits: Verifies deliverability, confirms intent, reduces complaints, required in some regions (Germany).
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## Unsubscribe Requirements
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**Must be:**
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- Prominent in every email
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- One-click (preferred) or simple process
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- Immediate (GDPR) or within 10 days (CAN-SPAM)
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- Free, no login required
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**Preference center options:** Frequency (daily/weekly/monthly), content types, complete unsubscribe.
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## Content and Design
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### Subject Lines
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- Clear and specific (50 chars or less for mobile)
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- Create curiosity without misleading
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- A/B test regularly
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✅ "Your weekly digest: 5 productivity tips"
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❌ "You won't believe what happened!"
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### Structure
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**Above fold:** Value proposition, primary CTA, engaging visual
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**Body:** Scannable (short paragraphs, bullets), clear hierarchy, multiple CTAs
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**Footer:** Unsubscribe link, company info, physical address (CAN-SPAM), social links
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### Mobile-First
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- Single column layout
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- 44x44px minimum buttons
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- 16px minimum text
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- Test on iOS, Android, dark mode
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## Segmentation
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**Segment by:** Behavior (purchases, activity), demographics, preferences, engagement level, signup source.
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Benefits: Higher open/click rates, lower unsubscribes, better experience.
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## Personalization
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**Options:** Name in subject/greeting, location-specific content, behavior-based recommendations, purchase history.
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**Don't over-personalize** - can feel intrusive. Use data you have permission to use.
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## Frequency and Timing
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**Frequency:** Start conservative, increase based on engagement, let users set preferences, monitor unsubscribe rates.
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**Timing:** Weekday mornings (9-11 AM local), Tuesday-Thursday often best. Test your specific audience.
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## List Hygiene
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**Remove immediately:** Hard bounces, unsubscribes, complaints
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**Remove after inactivity:** Send re-engagement campaign first, then remove non-responders
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**Monitor:** Bounce rate <2%, complaint rate <0.1%
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## Required Elements (All Marketing Emails)
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- Clear sender identification
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- Physical mailing address (CAN-SPAM)
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- Unsubscribe mechanism
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- Indication it's marketing (GDPR)
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## Related
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- [Compliance](./compliance.md) - Detailed legal requirements by region
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- [Email Capture](./email-capture.md) - Collecting consent properly
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- [List Management](./list-management.md) - Maintaining list hygiene
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